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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case? A motor vehicle case is a personal injury lawsuit that is based on the accident of a motor vehicle. Although most cases are governed by common law concepts of negligence however, there are a variety of specific issues pertaining to this practice area. According to New York law, vehicle owners are responsible for accidents that happen while their vehicles were operating with their explicit or implied permission. Our dedicated legal team handles these cases on a contingent fee basis. Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony can be an excellent addition to other evidence in a motor car case. This kind of evidence can be used to identify the perpetrators or criminals, or provide details on what caused the accident. There is a large body of research that suggests eyewitness identifications are usually inaccurate. Witnesses are more likely, for example, to make a mistake when attempting to recall an object's colour or shape. motor vehicle accident lawyer meridian , like memory loss, may cause a person to miss a specific moment. Moreover, witness memory can be affected by the direction of questions or other information offered to witnesses. For instance, researchers in an experiment found that telling participants to estimate the speed at which the car was moving influenced their answers. Other factors that influence the credibility of eyewitness testimony include age, attention, skill, stress level and health conditions, prejudice, previous experiences, cognitive state confidence or degree of certainty as well as a suggestion of questioning, biased lineups and racial or personal bias. While many experts will insist on the credibility of eyewitness testimony, it's vital to inform law enforcement agencies and jury members about the possibility for mistakes. In some cases eyewitness testimony that is not correct has led to wrong convictions or even murder. In 2018 the Innocence Project proved that the fingerprints on a cup, which a witness used to identify a suspect in a burglary, not the signatures of Royal Clark's. Vehicle Examining As a general rule inspections of vehicles are required to be conducted every year. Certain vehicles, for instance those sold privately or those with expired inspection stickers might require periodic inspections. It is also a requirement in certain circumstances, like when a resident of New York moves and needs to change their address, that their vehicle be inspected before the new stickers are issued. When an inspector conducts an inspection they begin by verifying certain details such as the car's model and make as well as the date of registration and the odometer's reading, and others. The inspector will then look over the vehicle, starting with the obvious areas such as the windshields and mirrors as well as the lights and horn. There are many checklists that will ensure that an accurate inspection is done, including checking for things like corrosion or suspension parts. Drivers need to be alert and watch out for pedestrians, motorists, and any potential dangers. In the event of a crash, it could be regarded as negligent. A driver must also maintain control at all at all times. A vehicle that is defective can cause a loss in control over the vehicle, which could result in serious injuries. It is also possible that the manufacturer could be found liable under the law on product liability in the event that the accident was caused by a defect in the vehicle or any of its components. Parts or Components that are defective For a vehicle to function properly, thousands of tiny mechanical and electrical parts must function. When one of these parts is damaged, the result can be disastrous. Usually, these incidents are caused by manufacturing defects or other problems in the design or construction of a specific part. If a component that is defective in a car is the cause of an accident, then the party accountable for the incident could be responsible for compensating victims for their injuries. Many people think that all auto accidents occur because of human error. While 94 % of car crashes are caused by driver errors, there are other factors which can cause a crash including road conditions and defective auto parts. Defective auto parts include brakes, airbags, seatbelts and tires or any other component which can fail to perform as intended, leading to an accident. These defects can be the result of parts from the aftermarket that were not created with the same care as original components on a vehicle. Sometimes, the defect is in the original design of the part. Manufacturers are required to build vehicles that meet minimum safety standards. If a vehicle, or even one of its parts, was not designed or constructed to these specifications the manufacturer may be held liable for any damages that result from an accident caused by a defective component. Insurance Coverage Most states follow an insurance system called tort liability that requires drivers to have insurance in case their misconduct or negligence causes injury to others. Liability insurance covers bodily injury liability as well as property damage liability. Bodily injury liability is a way to pay for your medical expenses and the medical bills of anyone else injured in a crash caused by your vehicle as long as you meet the limits set by the policy. There is usually a limit per injured person and a limit for property damage in all forms. Certain insurance companies offer policies with higher limits for these types of damages. Insurance for property damage will pay to repair or replace your vehicle when it is damaged in any other way than a collision. This includes theft, fire or windstorm, as well as collisions with deer. The coverage can also be used to cover damage caused by driving over potholes. This type of coverage is required in New York and some other states. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) is required in a number of states, but certain states require it only if the driver at fault has no insurance or is not insured at all. This coverage reimburses you or your passengers for loss of property and medical expenses if the at-fault driver has no insurance, is underinsured or is involved in a hit-and run crash.